![]() ![]() In 1899, Dreyfus was returned to France for another trial. Subsequently, Émile Zola's open letter J'Accuse…! stoked a growing movement of support for Dreyfus, putting pressure on the government to reopen the case. The Army laid additional charges against Dreyfus, based on forged documents. #James arthur midi file trialWhen high-ranking military officials suppressed the new evidence, a military court unanimously acquitted Esterhazy after a trial lasting only two days. In 1896, evidence came to light-primarily through an investigation instigated by Georges Picquart, head of counter-espionage-which identified the real culprit as a French Army major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for allegedly communicating French military secrets to the German Embassy in Paris, and was imprisoned in Devil's Island in French Guiana, where he spent nearly five years. Dreyfus was a 35-year-old Alsatian French artillery officer of Jewish descent. The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason. The role played by the press and public opinion proved influential in the conflict. "L'Affaire", as it is known in French, has come to symbolise modern injustice in the Francophone world, and it remains one of the most notable examples of a complex miscarriage of justice and antisemitism.
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